Shodoshima: Annual Shimabiraki Ceremony

Every year, on January 21st, the Shodoshima 88 pilgrimage holds an annual ceremony called “Shimabiraki.” Shimabiraki literally means “opening the island,” and this ceremony marks the beginning of the Spring pilgrimage season. 

Why January 21st? Since Kobo Daishi, the founder of the Shingon Sect of Buddhism, went into his eternal meditation on March 21st, the 21st date of the month has special meaning for Shingon temples in Japan. 

At Tonosho port, monks from the Shodoshima 88 pilgrimage temples and Yamabushi (Shugendo monks) wait for a ferry to arrive at the island. A wooden statue of Kobo Daishi is also with them to welcome the ferry.

When the ferry arrived and anchored at the port, a line of pilgrims marched out. All the pilgrims wore white robes, and some held pilgrim paraphernalia in their hands. They walked towards the waiting monks and crowds of local people. Every year, this particular pilgrimage group from Hyogo prefecture came to the island on this day, to be the first Shodoshima 88 pilgrimage tour of the year.

After greeting each other, all people at the port make a long line and start walking to the head temple of Shodoshima 88 pilgrimage association. First, a Yamabushi group is followed by dancers who come from Okayama prefecture for this ceremony. The dancers keep dancing through the 800m to the head temple.

About 400 or so people arrive at the head temple, and the statue of Kobo Daishi is inside. While monks go upstairs to hold a prayer ceremony to wish safe travel for the pilgrims, other people enjoy free Somen noodles and Mochi. The dancers still keep dancing in a circle.  

This ceremony is open to the public. The ceremony starts at 10:40 (with the ferry’s arrival from Okayama to Tonosho).

Masako Vierstraete avatar

One response

  1. Oliver Dunskus avatar
    Oliver Dunskus

    Beautiful pictures and interesting description. Thank you Masako.

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